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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling

Treatment options for ADD include drugs and counselling. Both are important to determine which is more effective.

People suffering from classic ADD tend to be inattentive and unorganized, as well being hyperactive. They have a lack of blood flow to the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal Ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing dopamine levels.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are available legally as prescription drugs, including amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) as well as the methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and are also illegally used, often mixed with other substances, like cocaine and methcathinone (crack). They are available as liquids, pills, syrups or patches.

They boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain's synapses. This improves concentration. They also reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity and enhance working memory. They are the most frequently used medication prescribed to people suffering from ADHD. They can cause adverse effects like a decrease in appetite, insomnia and an increase in heart rate or blood pressure. They may interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It's important to talk with your physician about any concerns.

Medications can reduce ADHD symptoms in around 70 percent to 80% of people who are taking them. However, not everyone responds to the same medications, and the effects aren't always long-lasting.

Some people aren't a fan of stimulants or can't tolerate their side effects. If this is the case, doctors may prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These drugs might not be as effective as stimulants, but they can improve attention and focus and control impulses. doctors who treat adhd in adults often prescribe these medications together with stimulants to increase the effectiveness.

Nonstimulant medicines take longer to begin working and they don't react as fast. They affect neurotransmitters differently from stimulants, and don't raise dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include the atomoxetine (clonidine) and guanfacine and Clonidine. The most common adverse effect of these drugs is drowsiness. The drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dose or taking the medication before bedtime. The drowsiness will diminish in several weeks after starting treatment.

Antidepressants

The majority of antidepressants alter the brain's chemical makeup, known as neurotransmitters. They are classified based on how they affect neurotransmitters, with each group having medications that act in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

Your doctor may prescribe a medication that belongs to one of these groups to relieve depression or anxiety symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief, as it can take weeks before you feel the full benefits. You and your doctor will determine which medication is best for you. You may also take additional medications or combine two antidepressants to enhance your treatment. This is referred to as an augmentation. The most common augmentation medications used to treat adhd are Aripiprazole (Abilify) as well as quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid).

Antidepressants can have different adverse effects. It is recommended to discuss these side effects with your physician, as they may interfere in your daily activities. These side effects could be mild or serious depending on the kind of antidepressant that you are taking. Inform your doctor if taking any other medications, such as herbal remedies or over-the-counter medications like St. John's Wort.

SSRIs have been proven to cause fewer side effects than other antidepressants. SSRIs are fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) as well as sertraline (Zoloft).

SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This is the reason SNRIs are considered more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other drugs. SNRIs are duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor).

Atypical antidepressants are primarily used for their energizing effects, helping you to feel more alert. They can be beneficial for people who have insomnia or extremely severe anxiety. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These medications can cause jitteriness, sleepiness or drowsiness. However, they are beneficial to many people suffering from depression, ADHD and anxiety. They are also used for the treatment of bulimia as well as for smoking cessation.

Cognitive behavioural therapy

Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems is a well-established treatment for adhd for mental disorders. It is based on the notion that emotions, thoughts and behaviours are all connected and can be altered. CBT is a measurable, short-term procedure that can teach you new ways to cope with stressors and bad habits. It can be used to treat depression, bipolar disorder and anxiety.

CBT seeks to transform unhelpful thoughts and feelings into positive thoughts or behaviours. The technique is a mixture of two treatments, cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. This kind of psychotherapy is usually short-term and can be performed either in a group setting or in a private setting. The therapist will instruct you on different techniques, and you'll be able to apply them in your daily life. Some of these techniques include the ability to recognize negative automatic thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping a mental journal.

A therapist can also help you identify negative thoughts that can lead you to take on a negative behavior and help you learn to change these beliefs. They'll also help you develop problem-solving techniques to help you face challenges in your daily life. Therapists in CBT will also help you to develop SMART goals (specific, measurable, attainable relevant, time-based, and relevant) to aid in tracking your progress.

While each type of cognitive behavior therapy has an approach that is slightly different however, they all concentrate on identifying the fundamental mental thoughts that contribute to emotional distress and then changing them. Therapists employ various methods but they are all based on the principles operant and classical conditioning that involves relating stimuli to their effects. During the therapy the person who is treating you will be rewarded for your accomplishments and penalize you for failing to complete them.

During your initial sessions together, your therapist and you will look for problematic behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. You might be given homework to help you develop the abilities. Based on the degree of your illness you could require up to 6-20 one-onone sessions.

CBT is effective in treating adhd and depression in adults a range of disorders, including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It is also effective in treating adult adhd diagnosis and treatment ADHD which can affect people as young as seven.

Counseling

Counselling is a kind of psychotherapy that uses regular, planned meetings with a therapist to talk about your issues. Typically, these sessions last about 50 minutes. They can be face to face in groups, or via telephone. Counselling can help people with a range of mental health issues including schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to talk about relationship, family and friendship issues as well as work-related issues.

A counselor will pay attention to your issues and provide an objective viewpoint. They can spot patterns of behavior and suggest ways to change them. They can teach you techniques and coping skills for managing stress, anxiety, or depression. They can help you deal with major life events, like divorce or the loss of a beloved. They can also teach you how to deal with chronic illnesses and addictions.

Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, while others may be covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have a mental health plan from your doctor.