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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental health issues that affects 40 million adults in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are various types of medication available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs also treat depression, and they can ease symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to one month for them to begin working.

They help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin and norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These drugs are usually the first choice to treat anxiety, but doctors can also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine, however at a lower degree than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), can be effective in treating some anxiety disorders, notably GAD. Their drowsiness, as well as other side effects, make them less popular. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and dietary restrictions restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can trigger dependence, tolerance, and sedation as well as withdrawal symptoms such as a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an essential component of the treatment treatments for anxiety anxiety as it can help you understand your symptoms and the reasons. Many people discover that both therapy and medication aid them cope with anxiety. Some studies suggest that cognitive therapy is just as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk to your doctor about your options and which could be the best choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart rate and shaking) and encourage sleep.

They work by binding to inhibitory neurons, such as GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala, an area of the brain that detects threats and creates the feeling of fear.

These medications are sometimes taken for short durations like an attack of panic or a severe anxiety attack. They may help relieve symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. In contrast to SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for very long. They're fast-acting and usually perform in just a few hours, making them suitable for situations when immediate relief is required (like during a flight or prior to giving a public presentation).

Since they can be addictive, people are usually only prescribed them up to four weeks at a go. After that time they also cease to be effective.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are safe and have few negative effects compared to predecessors such as barbiturates and meprobamate. They are effective and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the denial of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment leads to physical dependence. However, benzodiazepines continue to play a major role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, especially when combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause unwanted side-effects, such as drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medications that you are currently taking or plan to take. You can determine which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list for medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and mental illnesses. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety treatment for panic attacks and anxiety near me [look at here] disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, however they may not work for everyone. If they aren't working doctors can look at the more traditional antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but are still available. Your doctor can also prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine are also beneficial. They're also available in generic form. If they don't work, your doctor can try the tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They lower blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be effective if coupled with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behavior patterns that can cause anxiety. It will help you learn to control your anxiety, and build coping skills. Based on your specific health condition, you could receive exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to overcome negative and fearful thoughts and overcome your fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until they can be managed. This can be done individually or in a small group. In both instances, the results can take a while to show. Some people believe that the combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best choice. Some people find that medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. Tell your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other medications can also aid in relieving your symptoms. Beta blockers and antihistamines are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These drugs can help you ease your symptoms, by reducing or blocking the signals that cause stress and fear. They're not a panacea. You'll still need to do other things to control your anxiety, like physical exercise or relaxation techniques, as well as psychotherapy.

Your doctor may first prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medications, which include SSRIs and SNRIs. These are the most effective drugs to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications may cause mild side effects such as insomnia and nausea, but they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and do not increase your risk of having suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief from panic attacks and anxiety However, they can cause adverse effects, such as dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. These drugs are less popular than the older barbiturates, but they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were created to treat allergies, but they're also sometimes employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug and therefore doesn't have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can aid with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants, which have been proven to reduce anxiety by inhibiting the release and production of serotonin and dopamine. These medications can be prescribed as a part of a combination therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will evaluate your health history and symptoms to determine whether these medications are right for you. They will discuss the length of time you should take these medications as well as any possible side effects that may occur. Anxiety medication is only available with a prescription, so you'll need to see a psychiatrist to get these medications.